SPLC Report: Telegram’s Algorithms Fuel the Spread of Extremism
A study conducted by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has revealed that Telegram’s algorithms facilitate the dissemination of extremist content. According to the report, the “related channels” feature recommends extremist communities to users even when they are browsing neutral topics, such as celebrities or technology.
An analysis of more than 28,000 channels found that the platform actively promotes radical ideologies. For instance, searching for “Donald Trump” using a newly created account immediately suggested channels linked to the QAnon conspiracy theory, which alleges that Trump is secretly combating a cabal of “Satanists” among the global elite. Another example revealed that searching for “riots in the UK” yielded a meme featuring Adolf Hitler alongside links to extremist group channels.
SPLC researchers concluded that users engaging with one type of radical content are often redirected to other forms of extremism, including anti-Semitic and far-right ideologies. The report emphasizes that extremist groups use Telegram not only to spread memes and misinformation but also to organize real-world events and mobilize individuals.
Notably, after the Southport tragedy, which sparked unrest, Telegram was the first platform where calls for protests emerged, accompanied by false claims regarding the status of the alleged attacker.
Telegram maintains that users only access content they choose to follow. Company representatives assert that the channel recommendation feature exclusively displays resources aligned with user interests and operates differently from the algorithms of other platforms. The company also stated that it removes millions of pieces of harmful content daily through moderation teams and AI tools.
Meanwhile, Telegram’s founder, Pavel Durov, is under investigation in France over allegations of facilitating drug trafficking, organized crime, and the distribution of CSAM materials. Durov has denied all accusations. French authorities have prohibited him from leaving the country until the inquiry concludes.
A former Telegram employee disclosed that as early as 2021, they attempted to persuade Durov to address the issue of extremist content more seriously. However, Durov reportedly maintained that the platform should not arbitrate who is entitled to free speech.
The SPLC researchers stress that, despite Telegram’s measures, it remains a significant threat in the digital landscape. In their view, the platform’s algorithms actively amplify dangerous content, posing severe risks to societal stability.
