The United States Senate has passed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, allocating $895.2 billion to defense, intelligence, and military operations. The legislation places significant emphasis on cybersecurity and bolstering allied capabilities in this domain.
The act approves aid to Taiwan amounting to up to $300 million, encompassing support in intelligence, cyber defense, electronic warfare, and secure communications. This initiative aims to deter potential aggression from China.
For Iran, the act provides $15 million annually to promote internet freedom. The funding will be directed toward developing tools such as VPNs to bypass censorship and restore access during internet shutdowns.
Within the U.S., $3 billion from the allocated funds will address the removal and replacement of Chinese telecommunications equipment deemed a national security threat. These measures respond to a series of cyberattacks targeting telecom networks and interception systems.
The legislation also includes provisions to protect military personnel and diplomats from commercial spyware. The Department of Defense will analyze past incidents involving spyware and submit reports on identified threats.
To enhance the security of mobile devices used by personnel, the Pentagon will research anonymization technologies, including dynamic IP address changes. This is yet another step to thwart cyberattacks targeting military devices.
The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will explore the feasibility of establishing a new military branch called “Cyber Force.” However, a more in-depth study of this initiative has been excluded from the legislation for now.
Additionally, the act authorizes the creation of an Artificial Intelligence Security Center within the NSA. This center will develop measures to counter AI-driven attacks and integrate secure technologies into the national security infrastructure.
The State Department’s disinformation program, previously omitted from the act, has been extended for another year. Experts underscore its importance in countering foreign propaganda.
Key initiatives concerning oversight of intelligence powers, including clarifications on the mechanisms of Section 702 of FISA, were also excluded from the bill. This omission has drawn criticism from human rights advocates concerned about potential abuses.
The enacted legislation reflects the United States’ commitment to strengthening its position in the digital and informational arenas while safeguarding allies and addressing global threats. This approach underscores the pivotal role of technology as a cornerstone of national and international security.
In a world where digital conflicts have become more tangible than cold wars, cybersecurity emerges as the bedrock of global stability.
